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IICS/REIFS – Tackling NAV discounts

06 Aug 2025 / Insight

By Nigel Hawkins

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Each one for itself

Executive summary

  • Since the start of 2024, the share prices of the eight Infrastructure Investment Companies (IICs) and of the 18 Renewable Energy Infrastructure Funds (REIFs) have been generally weak – and, conspicuously, have failed to recover the losses of 2023.
  • Undoubtedly, high interest rates have undermined the sector – and there is no certainty that they will fall significantly. Not only has this situation adversely affected NAVs, but the comparison with “risk-free” 10-year gilts is stark – the latter are currently yielding an attractive 4.5%.
  • Over the past six months, there has been significant corporate activity in the sector. British Columbia Investment Management (BICM) acquired BBGI for just over £1bn at a price that was close to BBGI’s latest NAV. Harmony Energy Income has also exited the sector, having been bought by Foresight Group for £210m. Downing Renewables and Infrastructure seems set to follow suit, following a recommended bid of £175m from Bagnall Energy.
  • Less satisfactorily, there are Managed Wind-Downs (MWD). While Triple Point Energy Transition is now delisted, five other MWDs are currently being undertaken. Aquila Energy Efficiency, Aquila European Renewables, Digital 9 Infrastructure, Ecofin US Renewables Infrastructure and VH Global Energy Infrastructure are all intent on selling their assets and on maximising shareholder value on realisation.
  • NAVs of many sector stocks have fluctuated of late and some, notably Digital 9 Infrastructure, have plummeted ‒ from 79.3p per share at December 2023 to just 34.4p per share at December 2024. On the upside, 3i Infrastructure has managed to grow its NAV during 2024/25 – it rose from 362.3p per share to 386.2p. Cordiant Digital Infrastructure has also bucked the trend, with a 9.3% increase in EBITDA in 2024/25 compared with 2023/24.
  • Currently, all 26 stocks ‒ except for Downing Renewables and Infrastructure, the target of a recommended bid ‒ are trading at a significant discount to their NAV. The average IIC is trading at an 18% discount (on an unweighted basis) to its NAV; the comparable discount (also on an unweighted basis) for the REIFs is now 29% (in both cases, stocks in MWD have been excluded). Not surprisingly, there are now many share buyback schemes under way.
  • For the sector’s two bellwether stocks, the dividend record is fine – 3i Infrastructure is projecting a reassuring 6.3% rise in its dividend per share in 2025/26, while Greencoat UK Wind’s recent dividend record has impressed. For many others, maintaining dividends, in nominal terms, has been a real challenge. In HICL’s case, it has flagged a distinctly modest 1.2% dividend increase for 2025/26, its first such increase since 2018/19.
  •  The average prospective dividend yield (on an unweighted basis) for the IICs is currently 6.4%; the comparable figure (also on an unweighted basis) for the REIFs is 7.7% (in both cases, stocks in MND have been excluded). The REIFs yield clearly reflects the sharp decline in recent years of their share prices.